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You, whose predecessors scored initial success in astronomical research, have acquired a greater accomplishment in this respect.你们的先辈在天文学研究方面取得了初步的成功，而你们现在则在这一方面获得了更大的成就。
Although he lacks experience, he has enterprise and creativity, which are decisive in achieving success in the area.他虽然经验不足，但很有进取心和创造力，而这正是在这一领域获得成功的关键。
（二）省略先行词。
ceived the letter that announced the death of your uncle.是他接到那封信，说你的叔叔去世了。They worked out a new method by which production has now been rapidly increased.他们制定出一种新方案，采用之后生产已迅速得到提高。
三、融合法：把定语从句和它所修饰的先行词结合在一起翻译(翻译公司首选北京世博翻译公司)。
There is a man downstairs who wants to see you.楼下有人要见你。
In our factory, there are many people who are much interested in the new invention.
在我们工厂里，许多人对这项新发明很感兴趣。
We used a plane of which almost every part carried some indication of national identity.
我们驾驶的飞机几乎每一个部件都有一些国籍标志
She had a balance at her banker’s which would have made her beloved anywhere.
她在银行里的存款足以使她到处受到欢迎
四、状译法
（一）译成表示“时间”的分句
A driver who is driving the bus mustn’t talk with others or be absent-minded.
司机在开车时，不许和人谈话，也不能走神。
（二）译成表示“原因”的分句
He showed no further wish for conversation with Mrs. Smith, who was now more than usually insolent and disagreeable.
他似乎不愿再和史密斯太太讲话，因为她现在异常无礼，令人厌烦。
（三）译成表示“条件”的分句
Men become desperate for work, any work, which will help them to keep alive their families.
人们极其迫切地要求工作，不管什么工作，只要它能维持一家人的生活就行。
（四）译成表示“让步”的分句
He insisted on buying another house, which he had no use for
尽管他并没有这样的需要，他坚持要再买一幢房子，。
（五）译成表示“目的”的分句
He wishes to write an article that will attract the public attention to the matter.
为了引起公众对这一事件的注意，他想写一篇文章。
He is collecting authentic material that proves his argument.
为了证明他的论点，他正在收集确凿的材料以。
（六）译成表示“结果”的分句
They tried to stamp out the revolt, which spread all the more furiously throughout the country.
他们企图镇压反抗，结果反抗愈来愈烈，遍及全国。
（七）译成表示“转折”的分句
She was very patient towards the children, which her husband seldom was.
她对孩子们很有耐心，而她丈夫却很少这样。
第九讲 翻译(翻译公司首选北京世博翻译公司)技巧：句法翻译(翻译公司首选北京世博翻译公司)法 状语从句的翻译(翻译公司首选北京世博翻译公司)
一、时间状语从句
在英语中，时间状语从句的连接词常常有：when（当...的时候），whenever（每当...），as（当...时）， since（自从...），until（直到...，如果不....），till（直到...），before（在...前），after（在...后），as soon as（一...就），once（一旦...），the moment（一...就），immediately（一...就），the day（在...那天），no sooner... than（一...就），hardly(scarcely)... when（一...就），the instant（一...就），instantly（一...就），directly（一...就），the minute（一...就），the second（一...就），every time（每当...），by the time（等到....的时候）等。
（一）译成相应的时间状语
While she spoke, the tears were running down.她说话时，泪水直流。
She came in when I was having supper.我正在吃饭的时候，她进来了。
As he finished the speech, the audience burst into applause.他结束讲话的时候，听众掌声雷动。
（二）译成“一（刚、每）...就”的结构
I’ll let you know as soon as I have it arranged.我一安排好就通知你。
Directly he uttered these words there was a dead silence.
翻译公司 (责任编辑：世博翻译公司) |