来自2000多年前一名青少年的清晰指纹！网友：仿佛穿越了……

时间:2022-07-07 08:28 来源:未知作者:dl 点击:次

文章转载自世纪君 21世纪英文报
继在秦始皇帝陵“百戏俑坑”出土的“仰卧俑”上发现多枚指纹后，指纹学专家近期又对这些指纹进行了比对，发现这件陶俑的制作工匠应为青少年。

这是经过保护修复的“仰卧俑”。图源：新华网

据秦始皇帝陵博物院副院长周萍介绍，修复人员在对“仰卧俑”进行保护修复时，在其腹部表面彩绘之上发现三枚连续的指纹痕迹。专业鉴定机构的指纹学专家对三枚指纹进行了数据采集和专业分析，经比对这三枚指纹与青少年指纹特征高度相似，可知制作这尊陶俑的工匠应为青少年。

这是在“仰卧俑”身上发现的三枚指纹中的一枚。图源：新华网

While most of the statues found among the world-famous Terracotta Warriors are soldiers or war horses, a terracotta statue of a figure twisted into a very strange pose, a Terracotta Acrobat, has aroused people's interest on Chinese social media recently. Now some new findings indicate that the statue may have been made by a teenaged craftsman.

"After scanning and comparing fingerprints discovered on the figure, we found that they were highly similar to the fingerprints of a teenager," Zhou Ping, associate dean of the Emperor Qinshihuang Mausoleum Site Museum, told the Xinhua News Agency, after researchers found traces of three fingerprints on the belly part of the figure "No.28."

得知这条消息的网友们很快在网上写起了“小作文”，瞬间让历史有了温度↓
“圈圈指纹是时间的年轮”
“仿佛让我看到那个少年的眼神”
“一种时空交汇的惊喜感，明月总是明月”

6月11日，秦始皇帝陵博物首次对外公布刚刚修复完成的出土于秦陵百戏俑坑的“28号俑”。这尊陶俑，不同于坑中其他较为常见的站姿或坐姿的陶俑，而是呈现出仰卧的姿态，暂被称为“仰卧俑”。

On June 11, a photo of figure "No.28" was released by the Emperor Qinshihuang Mausoleum Site Museum in Xi'an, Northwest China's Shaanxi Province. Unlike other Terracotta Warrior statues found at the mausoleum, which are usually in a sitting or standing pose, "No.28" is kneeling on the ground and leaning backwards so its back touches the ground.

“仰卧俑”被发现时残破非常严重，由数十块残片组成，头部及双手缺失，保护修复历时9个多月。

No.28 was discovered in a severely damaged state. Through nine months of efforts, the 84 fragments that were discovered were pieced together, although the statue is still missing parts of its hands and head.

“仰卧俑”出土于秦始皇帝陵K9901陪葬坑，这座陪葬坑因出土了几十件姿态为百戏表演的陶俑，而被称为“百戏俑坑”。出土“28号俑”的K9901陪葬坑于1999年试掘，并于2011年至2013年进行了整体重新发掘，共出土姿态各异的彩绘陶俑近30件，目前共修复25件。

由于与之前发现的兵马俑有着较大的差别，专家推测这些陶俑是为秦代宫廷提供百戏表演的百戏俑，并将该陪葬坑暂定名为“百戏俑坑”。

The statue was discovered in mausoleum pit "K9901," which was first discovered in 1999. Nearly 30 figures were found in the pit. To date, 25 of them, including the figurine No.28, have been restored.

It's worth noting that the statues unearthed from Pit K9901 are different from the warrior and horse statues found in other pits. Archaeologists speculate that the pottery figurines in this pit depict the entertainers who would have amused the imperial court during the Qin Dynasty (221BC-206BC), and so they named it the "Circus Figurine Pit."

此外，在“百戏俑坑”发现的这些陶俑衣服上有大量彩绘，研究人员采集了大量纹饰信息，对彩绘颜料进行分析检测，构建了百戏俑纹饰信息数据库，并结合文献资料，复原百戏俑服饰。周萍表示，以百戏俑为实物资料，秦始皇帝陵博物院将开展秦代百戏乐舞研究，逐步构建秦时期的百戏乐舞体系。

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